Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz)

What is Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz)?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz) is a potent diuretic medication commonly prescribed to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure.

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), sometimes called as a thiazide diuretic, is one type of diuretic that goes by the term “water pills.”

This medication works by removing fluid and excess salt from the body, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving the functioning of the heart, kidneys, and other organs. Hctz is one of the medicines most frequently administered worldwide for the treatment of hypertension and has been in use since 1959.

What is Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz) Used For?

Hctz is prescribed for people with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, or those having difficulty controlling their hypertension. In addition to these medical uses, it can be prescribed off-label as an acne treatment or to reduce calcium buildup in certain body parts. Furthermore, Hctz may be recommended with other drugs, such as ACE inhibitors or beta blockers, to control high blood pressure more effectively.

Hypertension, another term for high blood pressure, is a persistent medical condition affecting millions worldwide. The force of your bloodstream pressing against the walls of the arteries contributes to high blood pressure. If untreated, hypertension can lead to more severe health conditions such as stroke and heart attack. Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz) is the standard medication doctors prescribe to treat hypertension. Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz) causes the kidneys to release excess salt and water into the urine, which reduces blood and blood pressure levels in the body. Hctz also relaxes and widens the vessels so the heart can pump more efficiently throughout the body. Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz) should be taken once daily, whether with or without food, depending on how well each patient tolerates it.

Common Side Effects of Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz)

If you experience symptoms of an allergic response to hydrochlorothiazide, such as:

• hives,
• swelling in your face,
• difficulty breathing or neck,
• or a severe skin reaction,

Get emergency medical attention immediately (fever, burning eyes, skin pain, soar throat, red skin rash with blistering and peeling).

Typical adverse effects of hydrochlorothiazide include:

• weakness
• you feel as though you might faint.
• severe nausea and vomiting, upper stomach pain that travels to your back
• fever, chills, fatigue, sore throat, cold hands and feet, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, and feeling dizzy or out of breath
• electrolyte abnormality

If you experience any of the following:

• symptoms of dehydration include extreme thirst or heat, inability to pee, profuse perspiration, or hot, dry skin.
• increased thirst or urination, confusion, vomiting, constipation, leg cramps, bone pain, lack of energy, irregular heartbeats, and a tingly sensation all indicate an electrolyte imbalance.
• a feeling of being dizzy,
• eye discomfort and vision issues,
• jaundice (skin or eye yellowing),
• pale skin, susceptibility to bruising, unusual nose, mouth, vaginal, or rectum bleeding,
• chest pain, wheezing, and a frothy mucus-producing cough

There may be additional side effects; this is not a comprehensive list. You can contact your doctor if you want medical advice about side effects.

Warnings and Interactions for Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz)

If you are allergic to hydrochlorothiazide or cannot urinate, you shouldn’t take HCTZ.

If you have diabetes, gout, liver disease, kidney disease, glaucoma, asthma, allergies, or a penicillin or sulfa drug allergy, let your doctor know before using HCTZ.

Avoid drinking alcohol because it may worsen some of the adverse effects of HCTZ.

Avoid overheating or dehydration while exercising and in warm weather. The kind and quantity of liquids you should consume should follow your doctor’s recommendations. In some situations, drinking too much drink can be as risky as consuming insufficient amounts.

Numerous other medications and HCTZ may interact. Could you inform your physician of all medications you take? Prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products are included in this. Never begin a new medication without first consulting your physician. A professional medical treating should see a list of all the medicines you are currently taking.

Even if you feel fine, continue taking HCTZ if you are receiving treatment for high blood pressure. Many times, high blood pressure goes unnoticed.

Combining HCTZ with other medications that cause dizziness can exacerbate this effect. Before taking an opioid, a sleeping aid, a muscle relaxant, or a prescription for seizures or anxiety, consult your doctor.

Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, especially:

• colestipol, cholestyramine
• insulin or diabetic oral medications
• lithium
• additional blood pressure medicines
• steroid medication
• aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and other NSAIDs

This is a partial list. Hydrochlorothiazide may interact with other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal remedies. This list does not include all possible drug interactions.

Most Common Questions About Hydrochlorothiazide (Hctz)

What time of day is ideal for taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Take it in the morning after breakfast if you need to take one daily dose. If you must take multiple doses daily, take the last one by 6 p.m. unless directed otherwise by your doctor.

Hydrochlorothiazide shouldn’t be used by whom?

Your physician might advise against taking hydrochlorothiazide. Inform your doctor or physician if you have kidney or liver illness, high cholesterol, diabetes, asthma, gout, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a chronic inflammatory disease.

When taking hydrochlorothiazide, can I have coffee?

Potassium levels could fall dangerously low if caffeine and water pills are taken together. Chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), and hydrochlorothiazide are some “water pills” that can deplete potassium (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide).

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